COVID-19疫情對全球的影響：一年後的檢視《解答》

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Q		Which of the following is NOT caused by the COVID-19 pandemic?
		International tourism recorded its worst year in 2020 ever on record; international tourism declined by 74%.
		COVID-19 has pushed 119-124 million people into extreme poverty in 2020.
		8.8% of global working hours were lost in 2020, equivalent to 255 million full-time jobs.
v		The U.S. government decided to impose 301 tariffs on Chinese imports.

Q		Vaccine diplomacy is the use of vaccines to improve a country's diplomatic relationship and influence of other countries. Which country has NOT used or adopted vaccine diplomacy in the past 2 years?
		China
v		Kenya
		The United States
		Japan

Q		In August 2021, the WHO called for a moratorium on coronavirus vaccine booster shots until the end of September. What is the reason for the WHO to make such an appeal?
v		So that vaccine supplies can be focused on helping all countries vaccinate at least 10 percent of their populations.
		So that WHO can control the vaccine supplies.
		So that the wealthy countries can save money.
		So that populations of all countries can enjoy the Summer vacation.

Q		Which is most needed now in the developing world from Western nations to combat against and control COVID-19 pandemic?
		More facial masks donated from Western nations.
v		Assistance to build domestic manufacturing operations to improve necessary logistics for safe and efficient distribution of vaccines and medicines.
		More low-interest financial loans.
		More visits of government heads of Western nations.

Q		What can countries across the globe do or work together to fight against the COVID-19?
		To improve coordination, planning, financing and monitoring.
		To enhance operational support and logistics, and supply chains.
		To work together on research and innovation for solutions.
v		All of the above.